Workplace bullyingIt is the tendency of
individuals or
groups to use
persistent aggressive or
unreasonable behaviour against a co-worker or subordinate.
Workplace bullying can include such tactics as
verbal,
nonverbal, psychological, physical abuse and
humiliation.
Workplace bullies often operate within the established rules and policies of their organization and their society.
Forms of Workplace Bullying1.
Serial bullying — the source of all dysfunction can be traced to one individual, who
picks on one employee after another and
destroys them, then moves on. Probably the most common type of bullying.
2.
Secondary bullying — the
pressure of having to
deal with a serial bully causes the general behaviour to decline and sink to the lowest level.
3.
Pair bullying — this takes place with two people, one
active and verbal, the other often
watching and listening.
4.
Gang bullying or group bullying — is a serial bully
with colleagues. Gangs can occur anywhere, but flourish in corporate bullying climates. It is often called
mobbing and usually involves scapegoating and victimisation.
5.
Vicarious bullying — two parties are encouraged to fight. This is the typical "
Triangulation" where the aggression gets
passed around.
6.
Regulation bullying — where a serial bully
forces their target to
comply with rules, regulations, procedures or laws
regardless of their
appropriateness, applicability or necessity.
7.
Residual bullying — after the serial bully has left or been fired, the
behavior continues. It can go on
for years.
8.
Legal bullying — the bringing of a vexatious
legal action to control and punish a person. It is one of the
nastiest forms of bullying.
9.
Pressure bullying or unwitting bullying — having to work to
unrealistic time scales and/or
inadequate resources.
10.
Corporate bullying — where an employer
abuses an employee with impunity, knowing the law is weak and the job market is soft.
11.
Organizational bullying — a
combination of pressure bullying and corporate bullying. Occurs when an
organization struggles to adapt to changing
markets, reduced
income, cuts in
budgets, imposed expectations and other extreme pressures.
12.
Institutional bullying — entrenched and is accepted as part of the
culture.
13.
Client bullying — an employee is bullied by those they serve, for instance subway
attendants or public
servants.
Examples of workplace bullying tactics1. Making someone and/or other people feel
unwelcome and not letting them join in e.g. being in a clique and cliquey behaviors and being
snobby and/or
elitist. Another hurtful form of unwelcomeness is
vilification.
2.
Unkind remarks about someone's
family,
lifestyle,
body,
appearance,
shape, weight, clothes and their personal life.
3. Invasion of
privacy e.g.
tampering with someone's personal effects, asking someone intrusive
personal questions, e.g. about their love-life.
4. Being
refused annual leave, sick leave and especially compassionate/bereavement leave
without a genuine and a fair reason why.
5. Being subjected and called to
disciplinary hearings/meetings
without absolute
proof and when they are suddenly out of the blue and especially WITHOUT moral support e.g. a Union rep/parent/friend/trusted colleague/other trusted person with you.
6. Discrimination and/or unfair treatment to someone because of
disability/medical condition/
age/
race/
ethnicity/how they live and sensitive issues about someone e.g. HIV positive and
sexual orientation e.g. gay/lesbian etc.
7. Spreading
stories and/or
lies about someone and/or his/her friends/family.
8. Deliberately withholding/giving out
false information to make a competent worker look
unprofessional and in order to make him/her fail.
9. Playing practical
jokes on someone/telling jokes to someone which they do not like and if it makes them uncomfortable and when they and others are NOT laughing and they DO NOT find it funny (especially those based on sex, body and race).
10. Sexual
harassment of any kind e.g. persistently asking out for
dates/romances, touching/
staring at someone's body, forcing/coercing to have sex,(especially private areas), displaying explicit/
pornographic pictures, cartoons, DVDs, videos, saying
sexual comments and any
unwanted touches (that the person isn't comfortable with) e.g. brushing against, hugging, kissing, patting, catcalls,
wolf-whistling etc.
11. Beware of
terms of endearment as not everyone likes them e.g. even terms like Dear, sweetheart, chick, babe, honey, hun, baby, babycakes, lovey, etc. CAN be offensive/uncomfortable to some people.
12. Harassment/
stalking e.g. following the person around, always hanging around outside his/her home and/or workplace, favourite haunts like their local pub, shops etc.
13. Persistently
emailing, phoning up, text messaging, writing typed/handwritten letters, Instant messaging,
Facebooking, and looking at someone's personal and confidential information/giving out personal and confidential information without consent.
useful link:
http://www.workplacebullying.org/.
.